"How to cure foot fungus", "how to quickly get rid of onychomycosis, foot fungus, gain eternal youth and defeat death".These are all one-level questions.Fungus on the feet cannot be cured quickly and surely, especially with home methods.You still need a dermatologist.
Mycosis of the feet is a skin disease that is caused by the spread of parasitic fungi and is one of the most common diseases affecting the human skin (photo).
The disease is quite difficult to treat and leads to complications, given the fact that it rarely starts on time.
Often, a person infected with a fungal infection does not pay attention to the symptoms, and the bacteria manage to "settle" quite firmly on the skin.
Causes of foot fungus
The high prevalence of mycosis of the foot is explained by the fact that the disease is easily transmitted from person to person at the level of household contact.
Pathogenic microorganisms "love" a moist and warm environment, which promotes the growth of fungi.
Swimming pools, gyms, baths and saunas - where a person can step barefoot on the floor - are among the first places you can pick up fungus.
The use of household items and personal belongings of a person with mycosis of the feet (towels, towels) inevitably leads to infection.
The second reason for the spread of a fungal infection and the formation of mycosis of the feet is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and excessive sweating of the feet.
Infrequently changing socks and putting them on wet feet also creates all the favorable conditions for the development of foot fungus.
Symptoms of foot fungus
There are several forms of mycosis of the feet, the symptoms of which have distinctive characteristics.
Eradicated form of foot fungus
The symptoms of this form of mycosis of the foot are insignificant and this is the insidiousness of the skin disease.
Slight dryness and flaking of the dermis is accepted by people as an absolutely normal physiological phenomenon.
While the gaps that appear between the toes are considered diaper rash, they are actually symptoms of fungal exposure.
Squamous-hyperkeratic form of foot fungus
The most common form of mycosis among the population over 60 is moccasin foot.
It is called so because of the obvious visible signs that appear on the surface of the foot:
- thickened, rough skin over the entire surface;
- cracks, corns (hyperkeratosis);
- attachment of lesions on the nail plate;
- color dirty gray, with a yellowish tint;
- unpleasant smell;
- separation of the stratum corneum, scales;
- pain when walking and inability to wear shoes.
Vesicular form of foot fungus
Mycosis of the feet with symptoms in the form of blisters with a thick horny coating is called a wet form of fungal infection.
The blisters that do appear eventually break open and become similar to eczema, ulcers and psoriasis.
In general, mycosis of the feet manifests itself in different ways.
The condition may begin with cracked heels, blisters that crack and itch, severe diaper rash, or rough skin.
Peeling of the skin, when it peels off in large or small scales from the sole, should not go unnoticed.
An unpleasant smell also appears, the feet sweat quickly, and after being in the shoes, the foot "burns" and itches.
Complications that arise due to a careless attitude to the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in the form of erosions and painful wounds on the legs, which sometimes cannot be completely healed.
Treatment of foot fungus
Antimiotics of a new generation are used to treat mycosis of the feet.They are not so harmful to the liver and are noticeably effective.
However, the fungus is also insidious, as it quickly develops resistance to various types of drugs, thus causing relapses.
In order to cure a fungal infection of the feet, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis by determining which type of mycosis has spread to the skin.To do this, scrape for fungus.
Complex treatment with a precise regimen of drugs, both local and systemic, should be determined only by a specialist, as self-medication leads to worsening of the problem.
And the third point of successful treatment is the strict discipline of the patient in taking medicines, following a diet and preventive measures.
Several modes of treatment of mycosis of the foot are used - combined and monotherapy.
And if a drug is chosen for monotherapy, it is often for external use.
The combined scheme includes several areas of treatment at once:
- external agents;
- tablets for internal use;
- laser exposure;
- apparatus pedicure.
External means for the treatment of foot fungus
The most effective substance that can affect fungi is a substance that destroys both mold and yeast-like fungi, and can fight dermatophytes and non-fungal infections that are often associated with athlete's foot.
This substance can be presented in different forms - spray, cream or gel, solution, etc.
The products work on the principle of forming a protective film that can remain on the surface of the skin for up to 72 hours.
External preparations are applied in the amount prescribed by the doctor, but often the procedure is carried out 1-2 times a day for 2-4 weeks, after which the treatment continues, but according to a different scheme.
Before applying ointment or cream, clean your feet.
They do salicylic acid wraps to get rid of the stratum corneum, soap and soda baths, and use petroleum jelly to soften and remove dead tissue.
Such procedures are carried out in special rooms for therapeutic pedicure with the help of grinding attachments.
Before treating wet type mycosis of the feet, you need to dry the ulcers and blisters with boric acid, brilliant green or iodine.
To prevent the spread of fungus on the nail plates, special varnishes against onychomycosis are prescribed.
But the vesicular form of mycosis will require the addition of corticosteroids to the treatment regimen.
How to cure foot fungus - systemic therapy
Taking oral antifungals is not indicated for all patients with athlete's foot.
The drugs are quite toxic, so they are not prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, young children, the elderly and people with impaired liver function.
According to the instructions to the drug or according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, tablet forms of antifungals are taken.
Recently, drugs that get rid of foot and nail fungus in 1 course have proven themselves well, relieve itching, peeling and irritation of the skin of the feet after the first use.
Folk remedies for the treatment of foot fungus
If there are definite contraindications to the treatment of mycosis of the feet with drugs, then you can try folk remedies.
How to cure foot fungus at home:
- The acid contained in wine vinegar or table vinegar (9%) is an effective folk remedy against fungi.It is smeared on the skin surface affected by mycosis and cotton socks are worn on top.Leave it like that overnight.It is not recommended to use vinegar for those who have wounds or ulcers on their feet.In this case, it is better to reduce the concentration of the folk medicine or replace it with a gentler one.
- Brewed coffee gives good results.It is necessary to brew the drink stronger and so much that you can completely immerse your feet in it.For prevention, folk treatment is carried out on two limbs at once, even if mycosis is observed on only one.Do the procedure before going to bed.
- Foot baths made from celandine also act as an effective folk remedy that can rid the feet of fungus within a month.Prepare a bath in the amount of 4 tbsp.l per 1l.water.The herb is boiled, then the legs are steamed in the warm mixture for up to half an hour.You can also take a stronger collection of herbs for brewing - oak bark, chamomile, knotweed, sage, eucalyptus and fir needles.All of them have excellent antifungal properties.
- You can also use local anesthetic lotions by soaking a cotton swab in the medicated solution and applying it to the affected area.The folk remedy quickly relieves the symptoms - pain and itching.
Prevention of foot fungus
Effective treatment of mycosis of the feet is possible if the following preventive measures are observed:
- mandatory disinfection of insoles and inner surfaces of shoes, the more often the better.To do this, use special antifungal sprays for shoes or alcohol;
- It is recommended to change bed linen daily and wash it at high temperatures;
- disinfect the surface of the bathtub or shower cabin, and also refuse to visit public bathing facilities during the treatment;
- in public places do not allow yourself to walk barefoot and wipe your feet dry before putting on your shoes;
- All family members must treat the fungus at once, otherwise someone will constantly get infected;
- follow a diet - do not eat allergenic foods, smoked foods, canned foods, highly salted and peppered foods, and sweets.